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Realizing Homeownership with a Community Land Trust

Date: February 12, 2024

What is a Community Land Trust?

A Community Land Trust (CLT) is a nonprofit organization that holds land in trust for the benefit of the community. The primary purpose of a CLT is to provide affordable housing, although some CLTs also manage land for other community needs such as agriculture, commercial spaces, or conservation.

In the context of housing, a CLT typically acquires land and maintains ownership of it while selling or leasing the buildings on the land to individuals or families. This allows the CLT to ensure that the housing remains permanently affordable, even as property values in the surrounding area may increase.

CLTs often have specific guidelines for how the housing on their land can be used, including income restrictions for buyers or renters, limits on resale prices to keep homes affordable for future generations, and requirements for resident participation in the governance of the CLT.

By separating the ownership of land from the ownership of buildings, CLTs aim to create more stable and equitable communities by preventing displacement, preserving affordable housing, and promoting community control over local resources.

The Journey to Homeownership

Realizing homeownership through a Community Land Trust (CLT) typically involves several steps:

  1. Research CLTs in Your Area: Start by researching CLTs operating in your community. Look for CLTs that offer homeownership opportunities and are active in neighborhoods where you would like to live.
  2. Attend Information Sessions or Workshops: Many CLTs host information sessions or workshops for potential homebuyers to learn about the CLT model, the homeownership process, and available properties. Attend these sessions to get a better understanding of how CLT homeownership works and what is required.
  3. Review Eligibility Criteria: Each CLT may have its own eligibility criteria for prospective homebuyers, which may include income limits, residency requirements, and other factors. Review the eligibility criteria to ensure that you meet the requirements for homeownership.
  4. Contact the CLT: Reach out to the CLT directly to inquire about available homeownership opportunities and the application process. You can typically find contact information on the CLT’s website or by contacting their office.
  5. Complete Homebuyer Education: Many CLTs require prospective homebuyers to complete homebuyer education courses or workshops before purchasing a home through the CLT. These courses provide valuable information about homeownership responsibilities, financial management, and the CLT model.
  6. Get Pre-Approved for Financing: Secure pre-approval for a mortgage loan from a lender. CLTs often work with lending partners who are familiar with their homeownership model and may offer specialized financing options for CLT homebuyers.
  7. Apply for Homeownership: Obtain a homeownership application from the CLT and complete it accurately and thoroughly. Be prepared to provide documentation to verify your eligibility, such as proof of income, residency, and household size.
  8. Submit the Application: Submit your completed homeownership application to the CLT according to their instructions. Make sure to include all required documentation and follow any specific guidelines provided by the CLT.
  9. Attend Interviews or Meetings: Depending on the CLT’s procedures, you may be required to attend interviews or meetings as part of the homeownership application process. Be prepared to discuss your housing needs, financial situation, and commitment to the CLT’s mission and values.
  10. Wait for Notification: After submitting your homeownership application, wait for the CLT to review your application and notify you of their decision. This process may take some time, so be patient and follow up with the CLT if you have not heard back within a reasonable timeframe.
  11. Complete Homeownership Requirements: If your application is approved, you will need to complete additional requirements, such as attending orientation sessions, signing a ground lease or land use agreement, and completing the purchase process for the home.
  12. Become a Homeowner: Once all requirements have been met, you will become a homeowner through the CLT. You will typically purchase the home at an affordable price, with the CLT retaining ownership of the land beneath the home. You will be responsible for maintaining the home and paying a monthly ground lease fee to the CLT.
  13. Engage in Community Participation: CLT homeowners are often expected to participate in the governance and activities of the CLT, such as attending meetings, serving on committees, and contributing to the community’s well-being.

 

By following these steps and working closely with the CLT, you can realize homeownership and become part of a community-driven approach to affordable and sustainable housing.

Pros and Cons to Consider

Community Land Trusts (CLTs) offer several advantages and disadvantages for homeownership:

Pros:

  1. Affordability: CLTs provide an opportunity for homeownership at a more affordable price by separating the cost of land from the cost of the home. This can make homeownership accessible to individuals and families who may otherwise be priced out of the market.
  2. Permanently Affordable Housing: CLTs typically impose resale restrictions to maintain affordability over time. This helps to prevent gentrification, speculation, and displacement, ensuring that homes remain affordable for future generations.
  3. Stability and Security: Homeowners in CLTs have greater stability and security compared to renting, as they have control over their homes and can build equity over time. CLT homeowners also benefit from long-term leases on the land, providing additional security.
  4. Community Control and Engagement: CLTs involve residents and community stakeholders in decision-making processes and governance structures, promoting community control over land and housing resources. This can foster a sense of ownership, belonging, and empowerment among residents.
  5. Supportive Services: Many CLTs offer supportive services to homeowners, such as financial counseling, home maintenance assistance, and community-building activities. This can help homeowners succeed in their homeownership journey and build strong, resilient communities.

 

Cons:

  1. Limited Appreciation Potential: CLT homeowners may experience limited appreciation potential compared to traditional homeownership, as resale restrictions may cap the resale price of their homes. While this ensures long-term affordability, it may also result in slower wealth accumulation for homeowners.
  2. Restrictive Resale Process: CLTs typically impose resale restrictions to maintain affordability, which may involve approval processes and limitations on resale prices. This can make it more challenging for homeowners to sell their homes compared to traditional homeownership.
  3. Limited Control over Land: CLT homeowners do not own the land beneath their homes, as it is owned by the CLT. While homeowners have control over their homes, they may have limited control over the land itself, which can impact land use decisions and property values.
  4. Complexity and Regulation: CLTs involve complex legal and organizational structures, which can be challenging for homeowners to navigate. Additionally, CLTs may be subject to regulations and oversight from government agencies, which can add administrative burdens and costs.
  5. Limited Availability: CLTs may not be available in all areas, limiting the availability of CLT homeownership opportunities for individuals and families. Additionally, CLTs may have specific eligibility criteria and income requirements, further limiting access to homeownership.
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